Last modified: Friday 03 January 2003 (D. Quah) Linux

Red Hat Linux upgrades: User perspective


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This page follows from my installing and upgrading Red Hat Linux on a Sony Vaio PCG N505X. It details significant differences in the truly excellent Red Hat Linux that a relatively-sklled but nonetheless non-professional user might encounter in installing and using upgraded versions. I use GNU/Linux not just on the Sony Vaio, but also on a couple of Dell desktops, so what's below describes the software, and is not specific to any machine hardware. Obvioulsy, many (many) changes permeate each significant upgrade (doh!). But the following are the ones that likely hit and perhaps puzzle the user. If this document saves the reader a bit of time, well, it'll have served its purpose.

Significant differences in Red Hat Linux 8.0 [from 7.x]

  1. The audio player xmms no longer ships with the mpg123 plugin. Get the plugin directly instead from the xmms organization. Read Red Hat's statement on its decision. Understand the law and stop having governments spend billions of taxpayer dollars fighting your battles for you.
  2. From RHL 7.1 on, the mail transport agent sendmail ships with a default configuration that disallows external machines from delivering email by SMTP. Red Hat (and others) have chosen to do this in an attempt to minimize spam. You can either modify sendmail.mc if you need own-machine email delivery. Or, perhaps better, use an email client that pulls email off a mailserver for you. See also Carla Schroder's article under Services; sendmail.org's FAQ question 5.3.1; the email threads on Boulder CO's LUG, Mumbai India's GNU/Linux Users Group, and many others.
  3. The 8.0 distribution comes with a firewall, configurable with redhat-config-securitylevel. The default setting lets almost nothing through; so you might need to customize to allow, say, ssh and X requests (this last through 6000:tcp perhaps, depending on your setup). Customization changes don't show (see Red Hat explanation why this is a feature, not a bug) but they do take effect.
  4. Other useful references: Carla Schroder's review in Linux Planet.

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Danny Quah, dq@econ.lse.ac.uk

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